Bansko is a town in South-western Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad province,
near the town of Razlog. It lies at the foot of Pirin Mountain and it
is a favourite tourist destination to both Bulgarian and foreign tourists. А museum-town, where old and new live together – the
modern centre passes into cobbled streets with typical houses with
wooden balcony, secluded behind strong double gates. Popular as a
centre for skiing and mountain sports with modern skiing facilities
and newly built gondola lift. The contemporary Bansko is a unique mix
of old customs and traditions and modern style where buildings are
separated from a hundred years old houses with great ethnographic
value by only a small cobbled street.
HISTORY:
According to many legends, some of which claim historical
authenticity, the establishment of Bansko belongs to the period after
the Turkish invasion (15-16 c.). The first mention of Bansko as a
centralized settlement is from that period when it is mentioned in an
official document (Turkish register from 1576). Before that the
population lived in several scattered neighbourhoods. Thanks to the
archaeological excavations and studies, information about Bansko does
not appear surprisingly, but has its centuries of development.
Findings are various and include all historic periods from prehistory
to antiquity and Middle Ages. Today the town is the centre of a
"necklace" of ancient settlements and apparently originated
from their residents.
The enterprise of the people of Bansko, their ambition to innovate
are the basis of the unprecedented economic and spiritual revival of
the town in the late 17th and 18th century.
The development of art, literature, education, material affluence of
the local residents raised the Pirin Mountain town to its heyday, and
accord it a leading role in the formation and strengthening of the
Bulgarian nation. Here was born the founder of the Bulgarian Revival
Paisiy Hilendarski. A worthy follower of him is another great son of
Bansko, the patriarch of modern Bulgarian education Neofit Rilski.
Bansko is actively involved in the movement for public education -
one of the clearest manifestations of our Renaissance. In 1838 school
premises were built in the churchyard, training was initially
monastic, but in 1847 it developed into the new Bulgarian secular
school. The activities of many prominent and less known Bansko
citizens determined the settlement as an influential cultural -
educational and literary centre.
In the dark years of five centuries of Ottoman rule, Bansko became
famous as a nest of the Bulgarian spirit, an outbreak of faith and
national consciousness, where the hope of deliverance from oppressors
never vanished.
Bansko is a town with an enviable past, worthy present and stable
future, transferred, preserved and developed the distinctive and
eternally seeking Bulgarian spirit throughout the centuries.
CLIMATE:
The climate is transitional-continental with Mediterranean influence,
in the higher parts – mountainous. Summer is short and cool, and
the winter is snowy, mild and long. The average January temperature
is - 1.9°C, the snow
cover in the resort stays six months of the year on the average, and
the summer temperatures are about 25 – 35°C.
TOURISM
CONDITIONS:
However, Bansko remains the most preferred destination in winter. The
resort has ski slopes for all categories of visitors - from beginners
to masters. A good network of ski tows is at service. The slopes are
safe and well-maintained.
Sixty-five kilometres perfectly prepared and efficiently secured ski
slopes, Half pipe, Winter fun park, extreme skiing, para-skiing, ice
skating, cross-country skiing track, shooting ground for biathlon,
fast and comfortable lifts, kindergarten, ski & snowboard school
- all that you can find in Bansko resort.
Twenty-two kilometres modern lifts with high capacity transport the
tourists quickly and comfortably to the beginning of each track.
The team of Bansko Winter Centre takes care of the perfectly prepared
slopes and impeccable facilities that the tourists find each morning.
The geographical location, the altitude and the technical
capabilities of Bansko Ski Centre provide sufficient snow cover from
December to May.
Of the 65 km runs, 35% are for beginners, 40% - for advanced, and 25%
for experienced skiers.
The highest point of the ski centre is 2560 metres, and the lowest –
1000 metres. Equipped with snow machines are 80% of the tracks, which
guarantees sufficient snow cover from December to May.
The Ski Centre offers a wonderful 16 km ski route, equipped with snow
machines and lighting, connecting the higher parts of the resort with
the town of Bansko.
LOCATION:
Bansko is situated 150 km from Sofia, 150 km from Plovdiv, 60 km from
Blagoevgrad and 40 km from Gotse Delchev. The transport between the
towns is by bus. The railway Dobrinishte – September passes through
the municipality, which is connected with Sofia - Plovdiv railway.
Twelve kilometres asphalted and repaired road Bansko - Vihren hut and
a modern gondola lift connects the town with the high mountains and
the ski area.
TRANSPORT:
How
can we get to Bansko resort?
By car: There are two routes you can choose - the quickest or
the shortest. The quickest route (distance: 152 km, time: 2:38 hrs) -
from Sofia you should take the first-class road E79 with direction
Simitli (Sofia - Pernik - Dupnitsa - Blagoevgrad – Simitli). After
Simitli you take the second-class road 19 towards Razlog. The road
passes through Predel col with a branch in Bansko.
The shortest route (distance: 146 km, time: 3:39 hrs) - from Sofia you
should take the first-class road E80. Then you take a third-class
road in order to reach the second-class road 82 for Samokov. After
Samokov you continue to the third-class road towards Yakoruda. Then
you take the second-class road 84 and drive towards Razlog. At the
exit to Bansko you should take the second-class road 19.
By bus:
You can check the timetable of the buses to Bansko in the Central Bus Station in Sofia.
By train:
You can take a train from Sofia to Bansko. In order to do that you
need to buy a ticket up to 5 days prior to your travel date. You need
to change the train in Septemvri because there is no direct railway
Sofia – Bansko.
ATTRACTIONS:
Para-skiing
This should not be missed! Together with a professional paraglider
you will ascend to heaven, and will have one of the most extreme and
most wonderful experiences in your life. Look for Tandem Taxi plate
on top of “Todorka” or “The plateau”.
Heli-skiing
The high adrenaline lovers have at their disposal a helicopter to
lift them up to one of the nearby peaks of Pirin Mountain. From there
the drop should remain memories for a lifetime.
Motor
sledges
With a motor on the snow, you should try this show! Inquiries in the
upper lift station or the Ski school.
Ice rink
The ice rink
offers pleasant moments on the ice and the ability to "rock"
a little before you rush to the dance floor in one of the nearby
clubs. Opening hours: 6 pm – 10 pm every day.
SPORTS
ENTERTAINMENT:
During the summer Bansko offers great opportunities for mountain
biking. Whether you are looking for relaxing routes to escape from
everyday life or you prefer fast, full of adrenaline descents, Bansko
will satisfy everyone's wish with a wide variety of mountain biking
terrains.
The caves around Bansko with its beauty, underground rivers,
stalactites and stalagmites are a tourist attraction that nobody can
afford to miss.
A tour with horses is the perfect addition to summer adventure in
Bansko. By taking a tour with horses, you will be able to see the
beautiful green fields and meadows to incredible rock formations and
also the mighty ancient, coniferous forests.
Beside the group walks and individual routes, Bansko offers horse and
pony riding, private and group lessons, a walk with a barbecue stop
and a tour with a cart.
For the fans of strong sensations Bansko offers several rafting
packages for a truly exciting and memorable summer vacation. Struma
and Mesta rivers surrounding Pirin National Park are the two major
rafting locations in the area.
Rafting trip on the Struma River begins in the quiet waters, then
continues on the rapids of the Kresna gorge provides exciting and
full of challenges rafting in the sparkling waters of the river. The
trip ends in the picturesque valley lying to the sunny town of
Sandanski.
Rafting in the relatively calm Mesta river provides plenty of time to
practise different techniques of paddling and navigation and at the
same time enjoying the picturesque nature while going deeper into the
gorge between Pirin and Rhodopes Mountains.
Rafting in Bansko will be an emotional and physical apex in the
summer holiday. Regardless of age and technical ability, you will for
sure enjoy an unforgettable experience.
The fans of outdoor adventures can try buggy tour. This attraction is
like a safari, where fun and high adrenaline portions are a major
component.
RESTAURANTS
AND NIGHT PLACES:
Kasapinova
Tavern - Bansko
4 Yane Sandanski Str, Bansko, 2770, tel.: 0878 317 555, 0878 555 611.
The tavern offers almost 200 seats divided into 3 halls – a main
hall, a winery and a fish salon with a fireplace in each of the
premises. In Kasapinova Tavern you can try: the most delicious
barbecue in the region, either wild game meat, roast pig, rabbit or
lamb cooked in the oldest furnace in Bansko. Bansko's specialities
such as kapama, chomlek and pork knuckle are also not to be missed.
In the winery, you will be pleasantly surprised by the huge range of
wines, comprising over 3000.
Dumanova
Tavern - Bansko
15 Nayden Gerov Str, Bansko, 2770, tel.: 0896 839 630, 0894 372 220.
The tavern offers 160 seats during the winter season and 100 more in
the beautiful summer garden immersed in comfort and greenery.
Kabatsite
Tavern - Bansko
7 Kiril i Metodi Str, Bansko, 2770, tel.: 0898698747, 0888225385. The
tavern offers local delicacies such as delicious roast lamb, seven
types of steaks, chicken and pork dishes and shishlitsi, as well as
sea and river fish specialities, including fresh fish from Glazne
river, several types of squid, shrimp and octopus.
The cosy atmosphere and hospitable staff are a prerequisite for an
unforgettable evening. The tavern offers 120 seats, and your good
mood is kept by a pleasant musical setting.
Pitsina
Pub - Bansko
Tel.: 07498 4052, 0894 014282. The pub offers two separate halls. One
is furnished in traditional folk style with 30 seats. The other hall
is an image of past glorious years in the faces of revolutionaries
and popular educators from the end of 19th century. Heroes
like Levski, Botev, Benkovski, Zahari Stoyanov, Slaveikov, Karavelov
whose names are holy relic for every Bulgarian.
The cuisine is an interesting combination of Bansko's and Razlog's
dishes, combined with fish specialities.
Pitsina Pub is the only place where you will find over 12 types of
fish and other seafood. Prepared by the chef, they are a fantasy for
your taste.
Tuhlata
Tavern - Bansko
5 Byalo more Str, Bansko, 2770, tel.: 0888 741 897, 0899 890 094. The
tavern has 50 seats, the tables are beautifully located around the
masterly built fireplace and its flames fondle you in the cold Bansko
evenings.
With us you can try all Bansko specialities such as kapama, chumlek,
knuckle, katino appetizer and many others, made with fresh products
and above all – with great desire.
Fish delicacies, widespread on the south coast may be tried as well. Over 15 species of fish in the hands of our experienced chefs
will impress even the most demanding.
Lobby bar –
Grand Arena Hotel
1 Sgrada Str, ground floor. Eighty seats, 24-hours open. Menu: light
breakfast meals, cakes and croissants selection.
Bella Vista
– Grand Arena Hotel
One floor
above the lobby bar. Eighty seats, Bar & salon type, working
hours: 9 am – 1 am. Menu: light breakfast meals, variety of
cocktails and drinks.
Gallery
– Grand Arena Hotel
Ground floor
between buildings 2 and 3. 240 seats, cuisine: local and
international. Working hours: 7 am – 11.30 pm. Menu: buffet,
breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Come
Prima – Grand Arena Hotel
Ground
floor, building 4. Forty-five seats, cuisine: Mediterranean, working
hours: 6.30 pm – 11.30 pm. Menu: typical Mediterranean
specialities, made in front of you.
HEALTH
& BALNEOLOGY:
Here are
some hotels in Bansko and the region offering variety of Spa
procedures:
Kempinski
Hotel Grand Arena
The hotel is situated opposite the avant-garde ski lift station, with
which you climb to 2600 meters to the highest snowcapped slopes,
facilities and freestyle biathlon track.
Bansko Hotel
It is here among the genuine sense of Bulgarian traditions and
comfort you should become guests of Bansko Hotel - opened on December
6, 1996.
Pirin Hotel
The hotel is located in the centre of Bansko. Near the Post Office,
the pedestrian street and town park. The slopes are 10 minutes drive.
The hotel offers to its guests free transportation to the lifts.
Strazhite
Hotel
The four-star hotel is located on the outskirts of Bansko, a quiet
location in the heart of Pirin Mountain.
Mura Hotel
Mura Hotel
is one of the newest hotels in Bansko. It is situated next to Glazne
river, in close proximity to Bansko's centre.
EXCURSIONS
AND SIGHTSEEING AROUND BANSKO RESORT:
The town is part of the “100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria” of the
Bulgarian Tourist Union. Among the attractions are: Velyanova House,
Neofit Rilski Museum, Nikola Vaptsarov Museum, permanent exhibition
“Bansko Art School”, St. Trinity Church.
Other monuments of national importance are:
Church of the Assumption - built probably around the middle of the
18th century on the foundations of the destroyed during the Ottoman
invasion medieval church. Most valuable in it is the unique
wood-carved iconostasis.
Todeva House – an old museum-house, combining the typical
atmosphere and spirit of Bansko, bringing comfort and warmth. Located
in the heart of Bansko, the winery is part of the Renaissance style
of the city in the heart of Pirin Mountian.
The home house of Toma Vishanov-Molera – icon-painter and muralist,
founder of the Bansko School of Art.
Cultural monuments of local importance are: Sirleshtova House,
Pumpalova House, Molerova House (Vlado), Strakova House, Evangelical
Church, Gechkova House, Toporilova House, "Vatopedi"
Convent, Sabeva House, Vakanova House, remains of the church of St.
Iliya - 500 meters east of Bansko, consecrated ground "St
Dimitar" – 3 km southeast of Bansko, remains of "Palitoden"
Church – 2 km west of Bansko, remains of "St Georgi"
Church – 2 km east of Bansko, the Old Turkish Post ("Tumbeva
House"), consecrated ground "St Tekila" – Dabovets
area, consecrated ground "St Vlas", "Fox Hill"
tomb, the place where the house of Father Otets Paisiy has been,
Ancient settlement, necropolis and sanctuary in Karagonsko area 4 km
to the west.
The natural attractions are numerous: Baykusheva fir - one of the
oldest trees in Bulgaria (1200 years old), a representative of relict
species black fir. Located in the northern Pirin Mountain, on the
territory of Pirin National Park, near the Banderitsa Hut.
Interesting ethnographic objects are the “valevitsa” for washing
rugs, blankets and other tissues. The “valevitsa” is a kind of a
tank made of rigid boards in which a strong stream of water falls
from a high level on steep chute. Hit by the water vortex formations
tissues stay 1 or 2 days. In the past the “valevitsa” are widely
distributed in the Pirin Mountain region - near the mountain
villages. Bansko has 5 existing, including 3 urban and 2 departmental
located as follows: one above Bansko Hotel (Glazne Str), 10 minutes
northwest of the centre of the town, with preserved in authentic form
small private water-mill that does not work; one in the Gurovitsa
area, 20 minutes southeast of the center towards Dobrinishte; three
at “Izgrev” toy plant, from which one is urban and two -
departmental (Pirin Str), 30 minutes southwest of the center towards
Shiligarnika.
Along with beautiful scenery and unique architecture, Bansko boasts
of many names of memorable Bulgarian people, who began their journey
from the small town.
The town is the birthplace of many national educators, writers,
poets, revolutionaries, painters and artists, including: Nikola
Vaptsarov, Paisiy Hilendarski, Neofit Rilski, Nikola Furnadzhiev,
Mile Bizev, Lazar Kolchagov, Toma Vishanov, Dimitar Molerov, Simeon
Molerov, Ivan Popstefanov, Mile Rahov, Terzi Nikola, Asen Todev,
Blago Todev and others. Monuments are erected of Vaptsarov (1956,
sculptor Iliya Iliev) and of Paisiy Hilendarski (1976, sculptor
Stoicho Todorov).